Contractions

De Linuxmemo.

(Différences entre les versions)
(WOULD)
(CAN)
Ligne 363 : Ligne 363 :
==CAN==
==CAN==
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                                                              I cannot                   I can't                           can I not?                       can't I?
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<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
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cellspacing="2">
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<tr>
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<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
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style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
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</td>
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<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
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style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
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</td>
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<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
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style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
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</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
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</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I cannot<br>
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</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I can't<br>
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</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">can i not ?<br>
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</td>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">can't i ?<br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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==COULD==
==COULD==
                                                       I could not              I couldn't                        could I not ?                    couldn't I?
                                                       I could not              I couldn't                        could I not ?                    couldn't I?

Version du 21 septembre 2012 à 13:38


Sommaire

BE

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I am
I'm
I am not
I'm not


He is
He's
He is not
He's not /

he isn't

is he not ?
isn't he ?
You are
You're
you are not
you aren't
are you not
aren't you ?


I was not
I wasn't
was i not ?
wasn't i ?


we were not
we weren't
were we not ?
weren't we ?

HAVE

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I have
I've
I have not
I haven't
have i not ?
haven't i ?
he has
he's
he has not
he hasn't
has he not ?
hasn't he ?
you have
you've
you have not
you haven't
have you not

?

haven't you
I had
I'd
I had not
I hadn't
had i not ?
hadn't i ?

DO

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I do not
I don't
do i not ?
don't i ?


he does not
he doesn't
does he not ?
doesn't he ?


he did not
he didn't
did he not ?
didn't he ?

WILL

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I will
I'll
I will not
I won't
will i not ?
won't i ?
they will
they'll
they will not
they won't
will they

not ?

won't they ?

SHOULD

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


i should not
I shouldn't
should i not

?

shouldn't i ?
i should have i should've i should not

have

i shouldn't

have

should i not

have ?

shouldn't i

have ?

WOULD

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
she would
she'd
she would not
she wouldn't
would she

not ?

wouldn't she

?

she would

have

she would've
she would

not have

she wouldn't

have

would she

not have ?

wouldn't she

have ?

CAN

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I cannot
I can't
can i not ?
can't i ?

COULD

                                                     I could not               I couldn't                        could I not ?                    couldn't I?


MUST

                                                          I must not               I mustn't                        must I not?                      mustn't I?


ATTENTION
       Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
         1.    He'd peut être    he had    ou   he would   cela dépend du reste de la phrase
                    They'd like to go to the park   (conditionnel: they would like...     ils aimeraient...)
                    We'd finished dinner before they arrived   (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)
         2.    she's  peut être   she is    ou    she has
                   she's got two sisters    ( she has got two sisters)
                   she's twelve years old    (she is twelve years old)
   remarques:
   a)    La contraction   's   ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels.
      Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots  interrogatifs, here, there
        * The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
        * Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)     * Here 's your jacket     * There's a dog in the garden
   b)  dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.
         He is not:            he's not    ou     he isn't  
        They are not:      they're not    ou   they aren't
            mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps:    they'ren't 
    c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.
         * Are you ready?   Yes we are    et non we're       *  You are late!  Yes I am     (I'm)
    d) forme interro-négative
        dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet
         Doesn't he sing?           Does he not sing?


   Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis.
   Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.

gonna wanna...

ARGOT
EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT
wanna
want to, want a (vouloir)
oughta ought to (devoir)
lottalot of (beaucoup de)
gonnagoing to (futur proche)
gotchaI got you (je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague)
gimmegive me (donne-moi)
gotta/have/ got to (je dois)
dunnodon't know (je ne sais pas)
Outils personnels