Contractions

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(Différences entre les versions)
(→DO)
(→ATTENTION)
 
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Ligne 220 : Ligne 220 :
==WILL==
==WILL==
-
            I will             I'll                       I will not                 I won't                             will I not ?                   won't I?
+
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
-
                    they will     they'll                   they will not         they won't                       will they not?               won't they?
+
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I will<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I'll<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I will not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I won't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">will i not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">won't i ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">they will<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">they'll<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">they will not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">they won't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">will they
 +
not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">won't they ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
-
 
==SHOULD==
==SHOULD==
-
            '                                        I should not         I shouldn't                       should I not?               shouldn't I?
+
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
-
      I should have     I should've             I should not have   I shouldn't have         should I not have?     shouldn't I have?
+
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">i should not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I shouldn't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">should i not
 +
?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">shouldn't i ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">i should have</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">i should've</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">i should not
 +
have<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">i shouldn't
 +
have<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">should i not
 +
have ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">shouldn't i
 +
have ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
-
+
==WOULD==
-
==WOULD
+
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
 +
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she would<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she'd<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she would not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she wouldn't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">would she
 +
not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">wouldn't she
 +
?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she would
 +
have<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she would've<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she would
 +
not have<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">she wouldn't
 +
have<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">would she
 +
not have ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">wouldn't she
 +
have ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
-
    she would    she'd                  she would not            she wouldn't              would she not?              wouldn't she?
 
-
      she would have  she would've        she would not have  she wouldn't have    would she not have?    wouldn't she have?
 
-
 
-
 
==CAN==
==CAN==
-
                                                              I cannot                   I can't                           can I not?                       can't I?
+
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
 +
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I cannot<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I can't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">can i not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">can't i ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
-
 
==COULD==
==COULD==
-
                                                      I could not               I couldn't                       could I not ?                   couldn't I?
+
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
 +
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I could not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I couldn't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">could i not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">couldn't i ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
 +
==MUST== 
 +
<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2"
 +
cellspacing="2">
 +
<tr>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme affirmative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1"
 +
style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">Forme interro-négative<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
<tr>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I must not<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">I mustn't<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">must i not ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
<td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">mustn't i ?<br>
 +
</td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table>
   
   
-
==MUST==
+
==ATTENTION==
-
                                                          I must not              I mustn't                        must I not?                      mustn't I?
+
Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
-
+
1.
-
ATTENTION
+
He'd peut être    he had    ou  he would  cela dépend du reste de la phrase
-
        Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
+
They'd like to go to the park  (conditionnel: they would like...    ils aimeraient...)
-
          1.   He'd peut être    he had    ou  he would  cela dépend du reste de la phrase
+
We'd finished dinner before they arrived  (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)
-
                    They'd like to go to the park  (conditionnel: they would like...    ils aimeraient...)
+
 
-
                    We'd finished dinner before they arrived  (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)
+
2.
-
          2.   she's  peut être  she is    ou    she has
+
she's  peut être  she is    ou    she has
-
                    she's got two sisters    ( she has got two sisters)
+
she's got two sisters    ( she has got two sisters)
-
                    she's twelve years old    (she is twelve years old)
+
she's twelve years old    (she is twelve years old)
-
    remarques:
+
 
-
    a)   La contraction  's  ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels.
+
remarques:
-
      Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots  interrogatifs, here, there
+
 
-
        * The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
+
a)
-
        * Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)    * Here 's your jacket    * There's a dog in the garden
+
La contraction  's  ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels.
-
    b) dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.
+
Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots  interrogatifs, here, there
-
          He is not:            he's not    ou    he isn't   
+
* The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
-
        They are not:      they're not    ou  they aren't
+
* Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)    * Here 's your jacket    * There's a dog in the garden
-
            mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps:    they'ren't  
+
 
-
    c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.
+
b)
-
          * Are you ready?  Yes we are    et non we're      *  You are late!  Yes I am    (I'm)
+
dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.
-
    d) forme interro-négative
+
He is not:            he's not    ou    he isn't   
-
        dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet
+
They are not:      they're not    ou  they aren't
-
          Doesn't he sing?          Does he not sing?
+
mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps:    they'ren't  
 +
 
 +
c)
 +
à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.
 +
* Are you ready?  Yes we are    et non we're      *  You are late!  Yes I am    (I'm)
 +
d)
 +
forme interro-négative
 +
dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet
 +
Doesn't he sing?          Does he not sing?
   
   
-
    Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis.
+
Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis.
-
    Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.
+
Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.
==gonna wanna...==
==gonna wanna...==
<table width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" border="1"><tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"><td width="44%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>ARGOT</b></font></div></td><td width="56%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>wanna<br></b></td><td width="56%"><b>want to, want a (<i>vouloir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>oughta </b></td><td width="56%"><b>ought to <i>(devoir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>lotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>lot of <i>(beaucoup de)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gonna</b></td><td width="56%"><b>going to <i>(futur proche)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotcha</b></td><td width="56%"><b>I got you <i>(je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague) </i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gimme</b></td><td width="56%"><b>give me <i>(donne-moi)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>/have/ got to <i>(je dois)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>dunno</b></td><td width="56%"><b>don't know <i>(je ne sais pas)</i></b></td></tr></table>
<table width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" border="1"><tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"><td width="44%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>ARGOT</b></font></div></td><td width="56%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>wanna<br></b></td><td width="56%"><b>want to, want a (<i>vouloir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>oughta </b></td><td width="56%"><b>ought to <i>(devoir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>lotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>lot of <i>(beaucoup de)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gonna</b></td><td width="56%"><b>going to <i>(futur proche)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotcha</b></td><td width="56%"><b>I got you <i>(je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague) </i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gimme</b></td><td width="56%"><b>give me <i>(donne-moi)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>/have/ got to <i>(je dois)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>dunno</b></td><td width="56%"><b>don't know <i>(je ne sais pas)</i></b></td></tr></table>

Version actuelle en date du 21 septembre 2012 à 13:45


Sommaire

[modifier] BE

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative
I am
 I'm
 I am not
 I'm not

He is
 He's
 He is not
 He's not /

he isn't

 is he not ?
 isn't he ?
You are
 You're
 you are not
 you aren't
 are you not
 aren't you ?


I was not
 I wasn't
 was i not ?
 wasn't i ?


we were not
 we weren't
 were we not ?
 weren't we ?

[modifier] HAVE

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative
I have
 I've
 I have not
 I haven't
 have i not ?
 haven't i ?
he has
 he's
 he has not
 he hasn't
 has he not ?
 hasn't he ?
you have
 you've
 you have not
 you haven't
 have you not

?

 haven't you
I had
 I'd
 I had not
 I hadn't
 had i not ?
 hadn't i ?

[modifier] DO

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative


I do not
 I don't
 do i not ?
 don't i ?


he does not
 he doesn't
 does he not ?
 doesn't he ?


he did not
 he didn't
 did he not ?
 didn't he ?

[modifier] WILL

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative
I will
 I'll
 I will not
 I won't
 will i not ?
 won't i ?
they will
 they'll
 they will not
 they won't
 will they

not ?

 won't they ?

[modifier] SHOULD

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative


i should not
 I shouldn't
 should i not

?

 shouldn't i ?
i should have i should've i should not

have

 i shouldn't

have

 should i not

have ?

 shouldn't i

have ?

[modifier] WOULD

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative
she would
 she'd
 she would not
 she wouldn't
 would she

not ?

 wouldn't she

?
she would

have

 she would've
 she would

not have

 she wouldn't

have

 would she

not have ?

 wouldn't she

have ?

[modifier] CAN

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative


I cannot
 I can't
 can i not ?
 can't i ?

[modifier] COULD

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative


I could not
 I couldn't
 could i not ?
 couldn't i ?

[modifier] MUST

Forme affirmative
 Forme négative
 Forme interro-négative


I must not
 I mustn't
 must i not ?
 mustn't i ?

[modifier] ATTENTION

Certaines contractions ont deux sens:

1. He'd peut être he had ou he would cela dépend du reste de la phrase They'd like to go to the park (conditionnel: they would like... ils aimeraient...) We'd finished dinner before they arrived (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)

2. she's peut être she is ou she has she's got two sisters ( she has got two sisters) she's twelve years old (she is twelve years old)

remarques:

a) La contraction 's ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels. Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots interrogatifs, here, there 

* The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
* Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)     * Here 's your jacket     * There's a dog in the garden

b) dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles. 

He is not:            he's not    ou     he isn't  
They are not:      they're not    ou   they aren't

mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps: they'ren't

c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase. 

* Are you ready?   Yes we are    et non we're       *  You are late!  Yes I am     (I'm)

d) forme interro-négative dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet 

Doesn't he sing?           Does he not sing?

Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis. Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.

[modifier] gonna wanna...

ARGOT
EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT
wanna
want to, want a (vouloir)
oughta ought to (devoir)
lottalot of (beaucoup de)
gonnagoing to (futur proche)
gotchaI got you (je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague)
gimmegive me (donne-moi)
gotta/have/ got to (je dois)
dunnodon't know (je ne sais pas)
Récupérée de « http://linuxmemo.free.fr/index.php?title=Contractions »
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