Contractions

De Linuxmemo.

(Différences entre les versions)
(MUST)
(ATTENTION)
 
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==ATTENTION==
==ATTENTION==
Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
 +
1.
1.
He'd peut être    he had    ou  he would  cela dépend du reste de la phrase
He'd peut être    he had    ou  he would  cela dépend du reste de la phrase

Version actuelle en date du 21 septembre 2012 à 13:45


Sommaire

[modifier] BE

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I am
I'm
I am not
I'm not


He is
He's
He is not
He's not /

he isn't

is he not ?
isn't he ?
You are
You're
you are not
you aren't
are you not
aren't you ?


I was not
I wasn't
was i not ?
wasn't i ?


we were not
we weren't
were we not ?
weren't we ?

[modifier] HAVE

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I have
I've
I have not
I haven't
have i not ?
haven't i ?
he has
he's
he has not
he hasn't
has he not ?
hasn't he ?
you have
you've
you have not
you haven't
have you not

?

haven't you
I had
I'd
I had not
I hadn't
had i not ?
hadn't i ?

[modifier] DO

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I do not
I don't
do i not ?
don't i ?


he does not
he doesn't
does he not ?
doesn't he ?


he did not
he didn't
did he not ?
didn't he ?

[modifier] WILL

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
I will
I'll
I will not
I won't
will i not ?
won't i ?
they will
they'll
they will not
they won't
will they

not ?

won't they ?

[modifier] SHOULD

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


i should not
I shouldn't
should i not

?

shouldn't i ?
i should have i should've i should not

have

i shouldn't

have

should i not

have ?

shouldn't i

have ?

[modifier] WOULD

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative
she would
she'd
she would not
she wouldn't
would she

not ?

wouldn't she

?

she would

have

she would've
she would

not have

she wouldn't

have

would she

not have ?

wouldn't she

have ?

[modifier] CAN

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I cannot
I can't
can i not ?
can't i ?

[modifier] COULD

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I could not
I couldn't
could i not ?
couldn't i ?

[modifier] MUST

Forme affirmative
Forme négative
Forme interro-négative


I must not
I mustn't
must i not ?
mustn't i ?

[modifier] ATTENTION

Certaines contractions ont deux sens:

1. He'd peut être he had ou he would cela dépend du reste de la phrase They'd like to go to the park (conditionnel: they would like... ils aimeraient...) We'd finished dinner before they arrived (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)

2. she's peut être she is ou she has she's got two sisters ( she has got two sisters) she's twelve years old (she is twelve years old)

remarques:

a) La contraction 's ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels. Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots interrogatifs, here, there

* The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
* Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)     * Here 's your jacket     * There's a dog in the garden

b) dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.

He is not:            he's not    ou     he isn't  
They are not:      they're not    ou   they aren't

mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps: they'ren't

c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.

* Are you ready?   Yes we are    et non we're       *  You are late!  Yes I am     (I'm)

d) forme interro-négative dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet

Doesn't he sing?           Does he not sing?

Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis. Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.

[modifier] gonna wanna...

ARGOT
EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT
wanna
want to, want a (vouloir)
oughta ought to (devoir)
lottalot of (beaucoup de)
gonnagoing to (futur proche)
gotchaI got you (je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague)
gimmegive me (donne-moi)
gotta/have/ got to (je dois)
dunnodon't know (je ne sais pas)
Outils personnels