Contractions

De Linuxmemo.

(Différences entre les versions)
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[[Catégorie:anglais]]
[[Catégorie:anglais]]
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 +
==BE==
 +
forme affirmative                          forme négative                                      forme interro-négative
 +
I am        I'm                              I am not          I'm not
 +
he is        he's                            he is not            he's not                              is he not?          isn't he?
 +
            he isn't
 +
                      you are    you're                        you are not      you aren't                        are you not?        aren't you ?
 +
                                                                            I was not          I wasn't                            was I not?            wasn't I?
 +
                                                                            we were not      we weren't                        were we not?      weren't we?
 +
 +
 +
==HAVE==
 +
            I have        I've                        I have not          I haven't                          have I not ?            haven't I?   
 +
                      he has        he's                        he has not          he hasn't                          has he not?              hasn't he?
 +
                      you have    you've                  you have not      you haven't                    have you not?        haven't you?
 +
                      I had          I'd                          I had not            I hadn't                            had I not?                hadn't I?
 +
 +
 +
==DO==
 +
                                                                    I do not                I don't                              do I not ?                  don't I?
 +
                                                                          he does not          he doesn't                      does he not ?            doesn't he?
 +
                                                                          he did not              he didn't                          did he not?                  didn't he?
 +
 +
 +
==WILL==
 +
            I will            I'll                        I will not                I won't                              will I not ?                    won't I?
 +
                    they will      they'll                    they will not          they won't                      will they not?              won't they?
 +
 +
 +
==SHOULD==
 +
            '                                        I should not          I shouldn't                        should I not?                shouldn't I?
 +
      I should have    I should've            I should not have    I shouldn't have        should I not have?      shouldn't I have?
 +
 +
 +
==WOULD
 +
 +
    she would    she'd                  she would not            she wouldn't              would she not?              wouldn't she?
 +
      she would have  she would've        she would not have  she wouldn't have    would she not have?    wouldn't she have?
 +
 +
 +
==CAN==
 +
                                                              I cannot                    I can't                            can I not?                        can't I?
 +
 +
 +
==COULD==
 +
                                                      I could not              I couldn't                        could I not ?                    couldn't I?
 +
 +
 +
==MUST== 
 +
                                                          I must not              I mustn't                        must I not?                      mustn't I?
 +
 +
 +
ATTENTION
 +
        Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
 +
          1.    He'd peut être    he had    ou  he would  cela dépend du reste de la phrase
 +
                    They'd like to go to the park  (conditionnel: they would like...    ils aimeraient...)
 +
                    We'd finished dinner before they arrived  (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)
 +
          2.    she's  peut être  she is    ou    she has
 +
                    she's got two sisters    ( she has got two sisters)
 +
                    she's twelve years old    (she is twelve years old)
 +
    remarques:
 +
    a)    La contraction  's  ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels.
 +
      Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots  interrogatifs, here, there
 +
        * The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
 +
        * Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)    * Here 's your jacket    * There's a dog in the garden
 +
    b)  dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.
 +
          He is not:            he's not    ou    he isn't 
 +
        They are not:      they're not    ou  they aren't
 +
            mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps:    they'ren't
 +
    c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.
 +
          * Are you ready?  Yes we are    et non we're      *  You are late!  Yes I am    (I'm)
 +
    d) forme interro-négative
 +
        dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet
 +
          Doesn't he sing?          Does he not sing?
 +
 +
 +
    Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis.
 +
    Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.
 +
 +
==gonna wanna...==
 +
<table width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" border="1"><tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"><td width="44%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>ARGOT</b></font></div></td><td width="56%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>wanna<br></b></td><td width="56%"><b>want to, want a (<i>vouloir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>oughta </b></td><td width="56%"><b>ought to <i>(devoir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>lotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>lot of <i>(beaucoup de)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gonna</b></td><td width="56%"><b>going to <i>(futur proche)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotcha</b></td><td width="56%"><b>I got you <i>(je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague) </i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gimme</b></td><td width="56%"><b>give me <i>(donne-moi)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>/have/ got to <i>(je dois)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>dunno</b></td><td width="56%"><b>don't know <i>(je ne sais pas)</i></b></td></tr></table>
<table width="95%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" border="1"><tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"><td width="44%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>ARGOT</b></font></div></td><td width="56%"><div align="center"><font color="#ff0000"><b>EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT</b></font></div></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>wanna<br></b></td><td width="56%"><b>want to, want a (<i>vouloir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>oughta </b></td><td width="56%"><b>ought to <i>(devoir)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>lotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>lot of <i>(beaucoup de)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gonna</b></td><td width="56%"><b>going to <i>(futur proche)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotcha</b></td><td width="56%"><b>I got you <i>(je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague) </i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gimme</b></td><td width="56%"><b>give me <i>(donne-moi)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>gotta</b></td><td width="56%"><b>/have/ got to <i>(je dois)</i></b></td></tr><tr><td width="44%"><b>dunno</b></td><td width="56%"><b>don't know <i>(je ne sais pas)</i></b></td></tr></table>

Version du 21 septembre 2012 à 12:50


Sommaire

BE

forme affirmative forme négative forme interro-négative I am I'm I am not I'm not he is he's he is not he's not is he not? isn't he? 

            he isn't
                     you are     you're                        you are not       you aren't                         are you not?        aren't you ?
                                                                            I was not           I wasn't                             was I not?             wasn't I?
                                                                           we were not      we weren't                         were we not?       weren't we?


HAVE

            I have        I've                        I have not          I haven't                           have I not ?            haven't I?    
                      he has        he's                        he has not           he hasn't                           has he not?              hasn't he?
                     you have     you've                  you have not       you haven't                     have you not?         haven't you?
                     I had           I'd                           I had not             I hadn't                             had I not?                 hadn't I?


DO

                                                                    I do not                 I don't                              do I not ?                   don't I?
                                                                         he does not           he doesn't                       does he not ?            doesn't he?
                                                                         he did not              he didn't                          did he not?                  didn't he?


WILL

           I will             I'll                        I will not                 I won't                              will I not ?                    won't I?
                   they will      they'll                    they will not          they won't                       will they not?               won't they?


SHOULD

            '                                        I should not          I shouldn't                        should I not?                shouldn't I?
      I should have     I should've             I should not have    I shouldn't have         should I not have?      shouldn't I have?


==WOULD 

    she would     she'd                  she would not             she wouldn't               would she not?              wouldn't she?
     she would have   she would've        she would not have   she wouldn't have     would she not have?    wouldn't she have?


CAN

                                                             I cannot                    I can't                            can I not?                        can't I?


COULD

                                                     I could not               I couldn't                        could I not ?                    couldn't I?


MUST

                                                          I must not               I mustn't                        must I not?                      mustn't I?



ATTENTION
       Certaines contractions ont deux sens:
         1.    He'd peut être    he had    ou   he would   cela dépend du reste de la phrase
                    They'd like to go to the park   (conditionnel: they would like...     ils aimeraient...)
                    We'd finished dinner before they arrived   (past perfect: we had finished dinner...)
         2.    she's  peut être   she is    ou    she has
                   she's got two sisters    ( she has got two sisters)
                   she's twelve years old    (she is twelve years old)
   remarques:
   a)    La contraction   's   ne s'emploie pas uniquement avec des pronoms personnels.
      Elle peut être utilisée avec des noms communs, des noms propres, les mots  interrogatifs, here, there
        * The train's late          * Mummy's in the kitchen        * Bob's arrived  (has)
        * Where's my book?      * Who 's eaten my porridge? (has)     * Here 's your jacket     * There's a dog in the garden
   b)  dans certains cas il y a deux contractions possibles.
         He is not:            he's not    ou     he isn't  
        They are not:      they're not    ou   they aren't
            mais on ne mettra pas les deux contractions en même temps:    they'ren't 
    c) à la forme affirmative on ne met pas de contraction lorsque l'auxiliaire est en fin de phrase.
         * Are you ready?   Yes we are    et non we're       *  You are late!  Yes I am     (I'm)
    d) forme interro-négative
        dans la forme non contractée not est placé après le sujet
         Doesn't he sing?           Does he not sing?



   Ces contractions s'emploient dans le langage parlé ou pour écrire à des amis.
   Dans les autres cas on ne les utilise pas.

gonna wanna...

ARGOT
EQUIVALENT PLUS CORRECT
wanna
want to, want a (vouloir)
oughta ought to (devoir)
lottalot of (beaucoup de)
gonnagoing to (futur proche)
gotchaI got you (je t'ai bien eu, je t'ai fait une blague)
gimmegive me (donne-moi)
gotta/have/ got to (je dois)
dunnodon't know (je ne sais pas)
Récupérée de « http://linuxmemo.free.fr/index.php?title=Contractions »
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