Find

De Linuxmemo.


find [options] [starting path] [expression]
find . -type d -iname thumbs

options remarquables

-maxdepth 1

limite a partée 1 au répertoire courant (non récursif)

-iname "*.gz" 

recherche nominative insensible a la caste

-mtime +30

plus vieux de 30 jour (24h*30)

-exec rm -f {} \; 

suppression du résultat

-execdir cp {} /home/ \;
find . -iname "*.mkv" -execdir cp -v {} /mnt/popcorn/Video/MKV/ \;

Using both basename and full path in find -exec for cp

Expression

( expr )

Force precedence. Since parentheses are special to the shell, you will normally need to quote them. Many of the examples in this manual page use backslashes for this purpose: `\(...\)' instead of `(...)'.

! expr

True if expr is false. This character will also usually need protection from interpretation by the shell.

-not expr

Same as ! expr, but not POSIX compliant.

expr1 expr2

Two expressions in a row are taken to be joined with an implied "and"; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false.

expr1 -a expr2

Same as expr1 expr2.

expr1 -and expr2

Same as expr1 expr2, but not POSIX compliant.

expr1 -o expr2

Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true.

expr1 -or expr2

Same as expr1 -o expr2, but not POSIX compliant.

expr1 , expr2

List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated. The value of expr1 is discarded; the value of the list is the value of expr2. The comma operator can be useful for searching for several different types of thing, but traversing the filesystem hierarchy only once. The -fprintf action can be used to list the various matched items into several different output files.

Astuces

find . -iname "*.mkv" | xargs stat -c %s | awk '{a+=$1;print a}' |tail -1
Calcul de conversion:
kilobytes=$((bytes / 2**10))
megabytes=$((bytes / 2**20))
gigabytes=$((bytes / 2**30))
Outils personnels