Vagrant

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Version du 19 avril 2016 à 21:33

Sommaire

1 Install
2 Nouveau projet (vide)
3 Les "Boxes"
4 synced folders (/vagrant)
5 Provisioning
6 Networking
7 Vagrant Share (with the world)
8 Stop VM
9 Liste de VM et status
10 Plugins (usually RubyGems)
11 snapshot

Install

https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

Nouveau projet (vide)

mkdir vagrant_getting_started
cd vagrant_getting_started
vagrant init
vim Vagrantfile

Les "Boxes"

ajouter une box

vagrant box add hashicorp/precise64
(vagrant box add user/namebox)

démarrer la box

vagrant up
vagrant ssh

détruire l'instance d'une box

vagrant destroy

deinstaller une box

vagrant box remove

synced folders (/vagrant)

By default, Vagrant shares your project directory (remember, that is the one with the Vagrantfile) to the /vagrant directory in your guest machine.

vagrant up
vagrant ssh
vagrant@precise64:~$ ls /vagrant
Vagrantfile

Provisioning

in the same directory as your Vagrantfile:

vim bootstrap.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
apt-get update
apt-get install -y apache2
if ! [ -L /var/www ]; then
  rm -rf /var/www
  ln -fs /vagrant /var/www
fi

vim vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
  config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
end

vagrant up
or
vagrant reload --provision

Networking

Let us setup a forwarded port so we can access Apache in our guest:

vim Vagrantfile
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"
  config.vm.provision :shell, path: "bootstrap.sh"
  config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 4567
end
vagrant reload
or
vagrant up

Vagrant also has other forms of networking, allowing you to assign a static IP address to the guest machine, or to bridge the guest machine onto an existing network. If you are interested in other options, read the networking page.

Vagrant Share (with the world)

Créer un compte gratuit sur https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/other/atlas.html

vagrant login
vagrant share

Stop VM

With Vagrant, you suspend, halt, or destroy the guest machine.

vagrant suspend
or
vagrant halt
or
vagrant destroy (Again, when you are ready to work again, just issue a vagrant up. The benefit of this is that no cruft is left on your machine.)

Liste de VM et status

vagrant status
or
vagrant status vmname

Plugins (usually RubyGems)

vagrant plugin list
vagrant plugin install <name>...
vagrant plugin update
vagrant plugin update [<name>]
vagrant plugin license <name> <license-file>
vagrant plugin uninstall <name> [<name2> <name3> ...]

snapshot

vagrant snapshot
vagrant snapshot push
vagrant snapshot pop
vagrant snapshot save
vagrant snapshot restore
vagrant snapshot list
vagrant snapshot delete